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Weight Variation

Updated: May 30, 2023

A general guideline for categorizing weight variation based on severity using kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs):


  1. Normal weight variation: It is normal for body weight to fluctuate slightly on a daily basis due to changes in fluid intake, food consumption, and other factors. A weight variation of up to 1-2 kg (2-4 lbs) within a week is considered normal.

  2. Mild weight gain: A weight gain of 2-4 kg (4-8 lbs) within a week may indicate overeating or consuming high-calorie foods and may require modifications in diet and exercise.

  3. Moderate weight gain: A weight gain of 4-6 kg (8-12 lbs) within a week may indicate overeating, consuming high-calorie foods, or a medical condition such as hypothyroidism or heart failure and may require medical attention.

  4. Severe weight gain: A weight gain of more than 6 kg (12 lbs) within a week may indicate a medical emergency and may require immediate medical attention.

  5. Mild weight loss: A weight loss of 1-2 kg (2-4 lbs) within a week may indicate a slight reduction in calorie intake and is generally considered safe and healthy.

  6. Moderate weight loss: A weight loss of 2-4 kg (4-8 lbs) within a week may indicate a more significant reduction in calorie intake or increased physical activity and may require monitoring by a healthcare provider.

  7. Severe weight loss: A weight loss of more than 4 kg (8 lbs) within a week may indicate a medical condition such as cancer, malnutrition, or an eating disorder and requires medical attention.


It's important to note that weight variation may vary depending on the individual's age, sex, and health status. Additionally, intentional weight loss or weight gain may require guidance and monitoring by a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness. If you are concerned about your weight or if you experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or changes in appetite or bowel habits, it's important to seek medical attention. References:

  1. Columbia University. (n.d.). Is it normal for weight to fluctuate?

  2. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Unexplained weight loss

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Healthy Weight





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